Statistics show that quality of life is greatly improved when a senior citizen adopts a dog.  Although the individual needs of any senior should be weighed carefully before adopting a dog, temperament and size are generally the most important considerations.  If you or someone you know is a senior looking to adopt a dog, consider choosing one or a mix of these breeds.

Top 10 Great Dog Breeds for Seniors

• Schnauzer: Not only is the Schnauzer popular with people, but people are also popular with a Schnauzer!  They come in a variety of sizes from the Miniature to the Great Schnauzer and every size craves human companionship.  Their eager desire to please also makes them easy to train.  Schnauzers have the added benefit of being considered a hypoallergenic dog breed.
• Pug: Pugs are known for being small dogs with big hearts. They can be very playful and are outgoing by nature, soaking up with pleasure all the attention their owner wants to give them. For seniors with a lot of time on their hands, adopting a Pug would energize their quality of life while also giving them a lap companion while watching television.
• Cocker spaniel: Another long-time popular breed, Cocker Spaniels are not high strung, nor are they particularly outgoing by nature.  However, they are patient and docile by temperament, which earns them a spot on the list as one of the great dog breeds for seniors.
• Dachsund: A standard size Dachshund would work well for any senior, but this breed has the added bonus of coming in a miniature size as well. Commonly called “wiener dogs,” they adjust easily to any environment and make affectionate and friendly companions.
• Chihuahua: These dogs have a tendency to connect with one person and become protective of them—a perfect match for a senior living alone. Their small size belies the fact that they make good watch dogs because they rarely hesitate to show off their loud bark.
• Shih Tzu: The Shih Tzu made the list of great dog breeds for seniors because they, too, crave human companionship. Although friendly and gentle in temperament, this dog breed is also very alert to what is going on around it.
• Yorkshire terrier: This breed often fools people when observed in a high-energy state. Like most dogs, they can become excited, but they really prefer nothing better than sitting in their owner’s lap. They also enjoy a quiet home and being lazy.
• Toy poodle: Poodles make the list for great dog breeds for seniors because many owners enjoy fussing over their pet dog. Toy poodles are not only the perfect size, but they love companionship and welcome the royal treatment as suitable for their breed status.
• Pomeranian: People often describe this breed as a “little fuzzy bear.” This handsome breed makes an excellent companion for seniors. Their perky personality will enliven any home and provide constant amusement for their senior owner.
• Boston terrier: This is another small breed that also tends to be protective of its family. Seniors will appreciate the protection, but will especially connect with their mellow and friendly personalities.

Consider Adopting a Rescue Dog

Even nursing homes encourage visitors (and sometimes their staff) to bring in family-friendly dogs for their residents to enjoy.  Not all of these dogs are a recognizably specific breed, but they do bring a lot of pleasure to the residents just by wagging their tails.

A shelter or rescue can be the best place to find the right dog for an older caregiver.  Shelter staff typically know the dogs in their care, and can recommend which ones have the right temperament.  A shelter or rescue is also the best place to look for an older dog.  Adult and senior pets are a great option for a senior caregiver, as they tend to be calmer, have prior training, and require less work than a boisterous new puppy.  Many shelters offer discounts to seniors, and on animal over a certain age.  Senior cats are also a great option for someone who wants companionship but has concerns about meeting the needs of a dog.

Last, while it is important to find the best match for a senior’s lifestyle and limitations, giving a desperate dog or cat a home is also an emotionally satisfying option for any senior citizen.