Dental disease in dogs has the potential to become life-threatening. Just as in the human mouth, plaque starts with bacteria. A protein film forms on the clean tooth. This protein layer attracts bacteria. Soon, more bacteria stick, forming plaque. Within days the plaque thickens and hardens, underlying bacteria run out of oxygen and anaerobic motile rods and spirochetes begin to populate the area under the gums. Endotoxins released by the anaerobic bacteria cause tissue destruction and bone loss. This gives way to infection, which leaches pus slowly into the dog’s system attacking vital organs like the heart, kidneys, liver, and even the brain. The good news is that owners can prevent this. These dental care tips for dogs will help prevent dental disease and its complications:

1. Toothbrushing

Toothbrushing is the most hands-on dental care tip for dogs. Get familiar with your dog's mouth. Start by putting your finger in with a little dab of toothpaste. Rub your finger along the gum line to get Fido familiar with the taste and action. From this point, it will be easy to introduce a proper sized toothbrush. With regular toothbrushing using dog toothpaste and a soft brush, the owner can virtually prevent dental disease in their dog. The doggie toothpastes come in flavors like liver, salmon, chicken and mint. C.E.T. makes excellent dental products for dogs. Choose a toothbrush that is soft and fits comfortably in the dog’s mouth. There are also small finger toothbrushes that fit right onto the end of the owner’s finger; some dogs tolerate those much better. Daily brushing is preferred, but even twice a week is better than none. Do not use human toothpaste on your dog. Regular brushing is the most important dental care tip for dogs!

2. Dental Chews

There are dental chews for dogs that work almost as well as toothbrushing. One brand is made by Virbac C.E.T. called Enzymatic Oral Hygiene Chews for Dogs. These are treated with a natural antiseptic and a gently abrasive surface. Dogs love them too and should be given once a day. Give Fido proper treats made for dental care.

3. Oral Rinses

Oral rinses are excellent. The C.E.T. brand has a formula that adheres to the teeth for a few seconds, bathing them with chlorhexidine which targets microorganisms. You can apply this rinse two to three times a week.

4. Bring Your Dog to the Veterinarian

Finally, a yearly visit to the veterinarian is crucial for good dental care and this dental care tip for dogs is a no-brainer. Be sure that the veterinarian you choose has a special interest in dental care, the dog is well monitored while under anesthesia, and the person doing the cleaning is experienced. Only a veterinarian can tell if you are providing good dental care correctly, and that should include dental X-rays to see what is going on below the gums. Debbie Nossaman of the Anasazi Animal Clinic in Gilbert, Ariz., has a strong focus on preventive dental care and the treatment of oral disease in both dogs and cats. She states: “Eighty percent of plaque lies beneath the gum-line where the owner cannot see it.” That is why some dogs may still need a professional cleaning every so often.

Good dental care begins at home. With these simple dental care tips for dogs added to the routine care of one’s beloved dog, years of healthy, quality life without pain, tooth loss, or dental disease can be easily achieved. Make sure you provide yearly visits to your veterinarian, twice a year if your dog is a senior.